After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. wts.async=true;wts.src='https://wts.one/1/2635/log6_2.js'; I'm afraid to go by bike on this road. Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with 'to'): 1) I don't fancy (go) out tonight. fancy: I fancy seeing a film tonight. 2) She avoided (tell) him about her plans. After a preposition, you almost always will find a gerund. I’ll never forget buying my first car. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. Here is an explanation of these verbs with examples to help provide context. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs — you’ll learn much more about which verbs below. You only have to pay attention on how they are used to be able to identify how they are used in the sentence. I love to drink a cup of coffee before running because it gives me an extra boost. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Free materials and resources for learners of English. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Get Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. Gerund, infinitive or both 1. An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). You may remember that a gerund is the form of a verb that ends with the letters - ing . Mohsine Mahraj. Any other use without permission is forbidden. Let’s go shopping. = I'm afraid of go ing by bike on this road. In English, you can’t put two verbs together in a sentence. 2. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." Some verbs which can take both forms have a change in meaning depending on whether the verb is followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Both the gerund and infinitive*have almost the same use. enjoy: I enjoyed living in France. Please note that British English spelling is used on this website. × Instead, the second verb you must change to a gerund or infinitive. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Here are some examples: See also: If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 3) I would like (come) to the party with you. presents the use of gerund and infinitive in a deductive way, and provides useful exercises to practice the learnt structures. The verb like can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive. need. [ . ] Grammar: Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. 2. I'm afraid of hav ing an accident. Now that you know how these two elements can work in similar ways, it’s time to note an important difference in the gerund/infinitive equation: A gerund can be the object of a preposition; an infinitive cannot. This PPt. 1. Download the complete list in PDF here See this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Verb+infinitive. Examples: Walking in the morning is good for health. 3. GERUND vs INFINITIVE When can we use both?. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to. Difference between Gerunds and Infinitives. I enjoy cooking. In the examples the gerund (swimming) and the infinitive (to swim) have the same meaning. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. A gerund is a verb with “ing” at the end. Continue the same action. Some verbs can only be followed by either a gerund OR an infinitive. (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. It should only be used with to + gerund. Get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. Use the Gerund when you worry about sth. 2. Some verbs take only a gerund. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Infinitive and Gerund. Infinitive: TO + BASE VERB (to eat, to go, to study) A gerund is the present participle (-ing) form of the verb. My dad is afraid to take his car. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a verb. 1. For example: We resumed talking. He wants to swim. Other verbs, however, can be followed by both He had a unique way of whistling. In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Although a Gerund and an Infinitive will often have practically the same meaning, there can be a difference in meaning, as is between sentences 1) and 2) below. Choose the correct answer: 1. like . 4 exercises to review gerunds and infinitives English Exercises > gerunds and infinitives exercises. She is afraid of flying. 6. finish . Template Design: Expression Web Tutorials & Templates. Many thanks for all your encouraging messages. Some verbs take only an infinitive. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Thanks. In other cases there is no difference in meaning whether we use Gerund or Infinitive. The following words are followed by gerunds, infinitives or both. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Gerunds and Infinitives. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as objects of a sentence. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. I forgot to lock the door when I left. Gerund or Infinitive. Many of these verbs are listed below. Often we use the gerund for an action that happens before or at the same time as the action of the main verb. Here are three sample sentences that will … (In this sentense, Gerund is used as subject). We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. For example: After like you can put either a gerund OR an infinitive. One of the difficulties of the English language is that some verbs are followed by the gerund (ex : doing) and others are followed by the infinitive (ex : to do). Some verbs may be followed by both the Infinitive and the Gerund with little or no difference in meaning. I have seen on this site that prone does not work both ways, although people do use it both ways. Thursday, October 16th 2014 the meaning changes. Gerund, Infinitive or Both When to use the gerund or infinitive. When we do this, we must use an infinitive or a gerund. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. 1. 5. begin. I’ve also included example sentences and practice questions for you. 2. Sometimes both the infinitive and the gerund can be used, but the meaning changes. can someone tell me which one is correct and why ? If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Actually, in this case, it seems the infinitive works because of "need" and the gerund works because of "approach", so they're not actually saying the same thing. This makes it a noun! He liked skiing. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. var wts=document.createElement('script');wts.type='text/javascript'; When introduced to this definition for an infinitive, ESL students get confused. or social media is expressly forbidden. Gerund. For example, to express a desire you might say ‘I would like to go for a walk‘. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. 2. admit . Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. I quit smoking. Infinitives are mostly used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. infinitive or both write the correct form of the verb: gerund, infinitive or both forms if necessary ID: 26432 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Bachillerato Age: 12+ Main content: Gerund or Infinitive Other contents: An infinitive is to + verb. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. Here are some examples: Verb Explanation AFRAID TO AFRAID OF What he is afraid to do Why he is afraid My dad is afraid to t He is afraid of havin FORGET What you did not do Past action forgotten (or not) I forgot to lock the d I’ll never forget … No public clipboards found for this slide. Therefore, it is possible to use both gerunds and infinitives as subject of a sentence. It is grammatically correct to say, “I love hiking and I decided to hike today.” However, you may be able to … Jumping is fun. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing; After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving; As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise; We use 'to' + infinitive: After certain verbs - We decided to leave; After many adjectives - It's difficult to get up early - I came to London to study English; We use the bare infinitive (the infinitive … Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. By In particular, reproduction of any or all of these pages for use on another website 3. choose 4. excuse. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. Thus in many sentences either of them may be used without any special change in meaning. I'm confusing with use of gerund or infinitive, I don't know which one of them I should use, for example ; I'm looking for a function to reverse a string I'm looking for a function for reversing a string. Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs Part 1. When you are talking about an activity, you usually use a gerund. 3. gerunds and infinitives exercise. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Notice that the verb like is used in both examples. One prime difference between Gerunds and Infinitives is that gerund have actual meanings while infinitive have potential meanings. All Rights Reserved. He is afraid of having an accident. Use these questions to help students practice answering questions with gerunds, infinitives, or both! (gerund – verb + ing) I want to see a movie. I deny having stolen anything before. They now have two forms of a verb that serve the same purpose in a sentence. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. Copyright © www.learn-english-today.com. Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Gerunds and infinitives. I enjoy myself at the time of playing. Thursday, October 16th 2014 Grammar: Gerund, Infinitive or Both By Mohsine Mahraj 2. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." Full Infinitive: “to” + base form of the verb • Example: To study / to learn. Gerund: verb + “ing” • Example: studying / learning. The materials found on this website may be copied for use in the classroom or for private study. Verbs that are followed by both gerund and infinitive: begin – like – hate – love – prefer – continue – start – stop – forget - remember… It started to rain. [ . ] Gerunds, infinitives or both? The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning (as explained in Part I above). Sometimes both the infinitive and the gerund can be used, but the meaning changes. It’s easier to explain to an ESL class that gerunds sound more natural than infinitives when … … 1. [ . document.getElementById('wts2635').appendChild(wts); Sometimes both the infinitive and the gerund can be used, but I like drink coffee.

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