{ bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown },{ { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, Jan 05 2008 16:44:07 . To make things worse, some verbs may be followed by both forms. (emphasis more on the result and on the habit or preference. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, He offered to help us wash up. Examples: You should do your work. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, The speaker doesn’t necessarily enjoy the process of driving at any time of day.). E-book. (emphasises that the shouting probably continued or was repeated) I heard someone shout ‘Help!’, so I ran to the river. Infinitive Phrase Referring To The Direct... Infinitive : Adverb Or Adjective? dfpSlots['contentslot_2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('si', '2').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Know + Gerund Or Infinitive? iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); A. I want to go to fish on the lake this weekend B. I want to go fishing on the lake this weekend – claudio sepulveda Oct 27 '17 at 22:43. You'll need to learn more, but that's OK. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, What about these two? "noPingback": true, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Complete the sentences with the correct form: INFINITIVE or GERUND. "error": true, Infinitive or -ing? { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, storage: { Example2: I was helped to do my homework. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, When long distance runners "hit the wall", they must summon the fortitude to keep running. Instead, you could say "she … var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); These verbs are marked with an asterisk (*) in the list below. dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, ga('set', 'dimension2', "entry"); a) to go b) going c) go 12) Не keeps оn _____ me. I agreed to help Shona with her homework. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, Verbs followed by the to infinitive include: agree, arrange, attempt, choose, decide, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, seem. (emphasis more on the result: I would prefer not to be in that situation. }; { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, But In given sentence, "reducing" is the correct answer. var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); All four of these verbs can be followed by either an –ing form or an infinitive. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, Like speaking, taking, going, etc. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, (emphasises the whole event: the person probably shouted only once) A police officer saw him running along the street. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 100] }}, Preposition 'to' + 'ing' or infinitive? Like speaking, taking, going, etc. if(!isPlusPopupShown()) Apart from the verbs mentioned above, some typical expressions in English also require the infinitive (base form of the verb) without ‘to’ in subsequent position. -ING (more common when you are talking generally): “ I like skiing.”TO INFINITIVE (more common when you talk about a specific occasion): “I like to skiing in February or March.” 3.VERBS THAT CAN BE FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVE OR GERUND WITH CHANGE OF MEANING. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, I don't think you should _____ to work today. Example2: I was helped to do my homework. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, The verb help takes either.>>>> More and more things are now "acceptable" by the general public, but what is the original rule? INFINITIVE OR -ING FORM? I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448835' }}, ; Rule 2. var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, type: "html5", Sometimes you can use a verb with +ing or the infinitive without a change in meaning. (PART 2/2) Help can be followed by an infinitive without to or a to-infinitive: Everyone can help to reduce carbon emissions by using public transport. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, "Help me find the address." { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, Advise, allow, permit and forbid { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, (The infinitive modifies the verb "returned." { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, (I tried/attempted to email him but I did not succeed. can’t stand, dislike, imagine, involve, mind, miss, put off and risk) can be used with a new subject before the -ing form (underlined in the examples below). { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, type: "html5", { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, ; You must abide by law. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, A group of verbs connected with feeling, hearing and seeing can be used with -ing or with an infinitive without to: When they are used with -ing, these verbs emphasise the action or event in progress. Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous? iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, The infinitive without to is used after the verbs did, let, make, need, dare, see, hear, etc. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, Thanks! bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, These verbs are marked with an asterisk (*) in the list below. (In those days if you were a student, it meant that you spent long hours in the library.) (She recited the poem first, then she sang the song. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, In the sentences above, ‘watching’ is a gerund made from the verb ‘watch’ by adding ‘-ing’ and ‘to send’ is an infinitive. Verb + infinitive. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, (Could you undo my shoelaces?). { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, 'increment': 0.01, {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, Beginner: A1. storage: { addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, Enjoy. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. If there is an object, we use an infinitive. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, One is a "to" infinitive and the other is a bare infinitive. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, ), He went on singing after everyone else had finished. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, Help is a special verb in that way - the to is usually dropped from an infinitive when it is modifying help.This form of infinitive is called the bare infinitive:. iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/verb-patterns-verb-infinitive-or-verb-ing"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); She heard people shouting in the street below and looked out of the window. pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; Gerund or infinitive? Verb patterns: Use of verb + ing or infinitive. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448836' }}, var btScript = document.createElement('script'); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); var pbDesktopSlots = [ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. "I need your help to find the address." 'max': 8, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446384' }}, = I like running. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, Join Date: Sep 2003; Posts: 12,970 #6 18-Nov-2004, 14:50. {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 250] }}, She heard people shouting in the street below and looked out of the window. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, 1. Need an overview of the rules for using verb + ing or infinitive, with examples to help you learn and exercises to test your knowledge? { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, ), She recited a poem, then went on to sing a lovely folk song. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The to infinitive and the -ing form (the present participle) can each be used after certain verbs. ; He can win this match. Read on for our online English grammar lesson for intermediate level students. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, The second one usually needs to change into the -ing form or the to + infinitive form. Note: don’t like is just the negative form of like. Verbs followed by the to infinitive include: agree, arrange, attempt, choose, decide, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, seem. Help: Students access: Teachers access : Username or email: Password: Remember me Register: Forgot my password : Log in: Username or email: Password: Remember me Register Forgot my password Close. As I know we use bare infinitive with verb "help" when it used in active voice (not in passive voice) Example1: I helped him do his homework. Have + Verb -Ing Or Its Base Form? "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=british-grammar&_=RANDOM", { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971069', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, priceGranularity: customGranularity, name: "pubCommonId", { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, -Ing? I know that the verb "to help" can be either followed by a bare infinitive or "to" (eg: "help me (to) move this chair") but can a gerund be used ? Can The Verb 'To? However, it is also frequently followed by a noun, so I don't see anything earth-shatteringly unusual about 'choose' being followed by a gerund. ), Most people prefer watching a film at the cinema rather than on TV. She heard people shouting in the street below and looked out of the window. filter: 'include' { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, One is a "to" infinitive and the other is a bare infinitive. 'min': 31, For example, only one of the following sentences is correct: I dislike to work late. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, × Instead, the second verb you must change to a gerund or infinitive. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, ), I didn’t mean to make you cry. Language level. params: { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, I can't help loving you. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776338', position: 'btf' }}, 1. I agreed to help Shona with her homework. Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, btScript.src = '//idmgroup-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js'; googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/verb-patterns-verb-infinitive-or-verb-ing"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) GI028 - Gerund or Infinitive Gap-fill exercise. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776340', position: 'btf' }}, Infinitive Rules Rule 1. Grammar test 2. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, var pbjs = pbjs || {}; { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; ), Future: other expressions to talk about the future, Future: present continuous to talk about the future (, Future: present simple to talk aboutthe future (, Modality: other modal words and expressions. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, What other English expressions require the infinitive without ‘to’?. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, The driver attempted to remove the flat tyre. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The bare infinitive is used as the main verb after the dummy auxiliary verb do, or most modal auxiliary verbs (such as will, can, or should).So, "I will/do/can/etc. – quiz. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971069', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, }, Regret + infinitive is usually used in announcements of bad news. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Guest Member Info #5 17-Nov-2004, 15:17. When you feel discouraged, keep trying. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, • Finally, other verbs can be followed by a verb in the infinitive or a verb in the ing form: I remember writing you an email. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, To-infinitive or gerund: NEED, REQUIRE, WANT Need, require and want can be followed by the active or passive to-infinitives to express active or passive meanings, respectively: I need to make a phone call. I like sleeping. We can use the infinitive with or without to e.g. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, The driver attempted to remove the flat tyre. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, This happens after certain verbs such as want , need and would like (this is about verb patterns ). The verb help takes either. "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", I would expect the gerund to turn up in a context where the -ing form is clearly much more noun-like than verb-like, or in contexts in which the -ing form modifies another noun. We can use the simple -ing form instead of the perfect –ing form with no difference in meaning. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, I remember to write you emails weekly. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, (I didn’t intend to make you cry. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, The verb 'choose' is in fact frequently followed by an infinitive. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, partner: "uarus31" { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, 'cap': true { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, Both are correct! dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "verb-patterns-verb-infinitive-or-verb-ing"); Gerunds and infinitives worksheets: GERUND versus INFINITIVE ... INFINITIVE OR -ING FORM? iframe: { } As a general rule, we use the -ing form for verbs that are more abstract: consider, deny, fancy, feel like and miss. Verbs followed by '-ing' or by 'to' + infinitive' 1: Grammar test 2. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, }], } { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }},

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